The Mariacka Gate in Malbork

The Mariacka Gate, also known as the Sztum Gate, was built in the second half of the 14th century during the rule of Grand Master Winrich von Kniprode as part of Malbork’s defensive system. It was one of the key gates providing access to the city from the south. A moat was located in front of the gate, and in later years, a foregate and a second line of walls were added, strengthening the fortifications of this part of the city. In the 19th century, the condition of the medieval fortifications began to deteriorate. In 1807, during the French occupation of the city, the ruins of the outer Mariacka Gate, which once housed a chapel, were dismantled. Further damage occurred in 1838 when a fire destroyed the original roof of the gate. Instead of restoring it to its former appearance, a timber-framed superstructure was added to its top. In 1936-1937, the gate was reconstructed. Under the supervision of master builder Paul Dombert, the tower was removed, and a new hipped roof with ceramic tiles was installed, giving the building the distinctive look it retains today.