Calvary of Wejherowo

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Known as the "Kashubian Jerusalem," for three hundred years, it has been hosting pilgrims from all over Kashubia during three annual pilgrimages - from Kościerzyna, Kartuzy, Luzino, Puck, and the Hel Peninsula.

Jakub Wejher, the voivode of Malbork, fulfilling a promise made to God for saving his life during the siege in Belarus, founded and initiated the construction of the calvary, which was later completed by his close associates and the heirs of the founder.

Construction began in 1649, and the entire complex was planned on four hills rising to the south of the city, named Mount Olivet, Golgotha, and Zion. According to local tradition, a handful of soil brought from Jerusalem was placed under each chapel, and the distances between them correspond to the stages of Christ's martyrdom.

The calvary is cared for by the Franciscans, except for the period when their Wejherowo convent was liquidated. Even the Keyserlingk family, who were Protestants, served as patrons of the holy mountains of the city.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, part of the chapels were renovated at the initiative of others. Additional protective work was carried out in the mid-20th century.

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Chapel of Gethsemane

The chapel commemorates Christ's stay in the Garden of Olives. It was built in 1653 and founded by the Cistercian abbot of Oliwa, Aleksander Kęsowski. The founder is evidenced by the abbot's hat with a crosier placed above the main entrance, and inside the chapel on the rosette bosses, the letters A, K, AO, meaning Aleksander Kęsowski, Abbas Oliviensis (Abbot of Oliwa). Inside the chapel, there are paintings: Christ sweating blood during prayer, and on the sides - the sleeping apostles.


Chapel of the House of Annas

The chapel, built before 1654, was founded by Jakub Wejher. It commemorates Christ being brought to the former high priest Annas, the father-in-law of the current high priest Caiaphas. Inside the chapel, there is an oil painting from 1952 depicting Christ before the high priest Annas.

Chapel of Taking Up the Cross - Wejherowo Calvary

The chapel, built before 1654, was founded by Cecylia Eleonora, the younger daughter of Jakub Wejher from his first marriage to Anna Elżbieta Schaffgotsch. Its interior depicts the moment Christ takes up the Cross, surrounded by armed soldiers. Above the figures, on a Latin cross plan, there is a sandstone canopy structure with Passion ornamentation and family coats of arms. The neo-Gothic brick building, built to protect the sandstone, was erected in 1866 through the efforts of the monastery's guardian at the time.


Chapel of Christ's Meeting with His Mother

One of the most beautiful chapels of the Calvary, founded by Jakub Wejher's first wife, Anna Elżbieta ze Schaffgotschów. Built before 1654, the chapel is distinguished by its exquisite rotunda shape on a rose plan and Flemish or Dutch ornamentation. Inside, there is a painting on tin plate depicting the Meeting of Jesus with His Mother. On June 20, 1654, the provincial father Atanazy Kartoszyn celebrated the first Mass here, during which Voivode Jakub Wejher himself served as an altar server.


Chapel of Herod's Palace

Construction of the chapel began in 1654, funded by Joanna Katarzyna Radziwiłłówna, the second wife of Jakub Wejher. It is one of the larger chapels on the Calvary. Inside, there is a beautiful 17th-century altar. The wooden altarpiece is flat, but thanks to a painterly illusion, the surface gives an impression of three-dimensionality. The painting depicts Jesus standing before King Herod.

Chapel of the First Fall of Christ

The oldest chapel, dating from 1649, was founded by Father Mateusz Jan Judycki, the first urban planner of Wejherowo and a close friend of Jakub Wejher. Under a stone canopy, there is a sculpture of Christ falling under the cross. It was encased in a ""Prussian wall"" (timber framing) in the 19th century.


Chapel of the Cyrenian - Wejherowo Calvary

The construction of the chapel was completed by 1654; its founders were the courtiers of Jakub Wejher, and it was the third calvary chapel in sequence. The prominent sculptures depict Christ carrying the cross on his shoulder, being helped by Simon of Cyrene, who is dressed in fishing garments. This is one of those accents that connects the Wejherowo Calvary with the occupations of the region's people.


Chapel of Veronica - Wejherowo Calvary

The Chapel of St. Veronica was founded as the fifth in the Wejherowo Calvary by Anna Teresa, the daughter of Jakub Wejher and Anna Elżbieta Schaffgotsch. The chapel was erected before 1654. The chapel's timber-frame casing dates from the second half of the 19th century, housing a hewn stone canopy that shields the figure of St. Veronica holding the veil. The pillars are decorated with the coats of arms of Jakub Wejher and Anna Elżbieta Schaffgotsch, a pine cone motif, and symbols of the Passion.


XVIII Chapel of the Gate of Tears, Second Fall of Christ - Wejherowo Calvary

The Chapel of the Gate of Tears belongs to the series of eight chapels founded by Jakub Wejher by 1654. Through this gate, the condemned were led out of Jerusalem to their death; Christ was also led through it before his crucifixion. On the left side, a niche is closed by double doors opening outwards, behind which, as if in a glass case, is a painting showing the Second Fall of Christ. On the outer walls of the chapel, there are 22 indentations symbolizing large teardrops.


Chapel of the House of the Mother of God

The chapel, built in 1660 after the death of Jakub Wejher, refers to the tradition according to which Mary stayed with the Apostle John in Jerusalem until the end of her life and died near the Cenacle. The chapel contains a Marian-themed triptych consisting of the scenes: "Farewell of Jesus with His Mother", "Dormition of the Mother of God and the Twelve Apostles", and "Assumption". In the last painting, the background of the scene shows the Wejherowo hills and the Chapel of the Tomb of the Mother of God. In the second half of the 19th century, the original building was replaced by the current one, which does not architecturally harmonize with the Baroque layout of the Calvary.

XIX Chapel of the Weeping Women - Wejherowo Calvary

This is the smallest chapel belonging to the foundation of Jakub Wejher, which was built before 1657. The oil painting on the wall dates from the late 19th century and is by an unknown author. The painting depicts Jesus comforting the weeping women; behind them, the buildings of Jerusalem are visible in the background.


Chapel of Pilate's Palace

The chapel, built before 1654, was founded by Jakub Wejher. The place where Pilate resided and held court. This chapel is a unique Baroque building in Pomerania with a floor plan in the shape of a Greek cross. Above the entrance, there is a well-preserved polychrome bas-relief showing the moment of the "Ecce Homo" (Behold the Man) proclamation. At the foot of this chapel, there is a small square that is currently, during the indulgence celebrations related to the Ascension of the Lord, a place for welcoming and bidding farewell to pilgrimages arriving from Kartuzy and Oliwa. Those who participate in the full Calvary celebrations proceed from Pilate's Praetorium to Herod's Palace.

Chapel of the Tomb of the Mother of God

The chapel, built before 1658, was founded by Joanna Katarzyna Radziwiłłówna, the second wife of Jakub Wejher. It is located at the foot of Mount Olivet. The scarce daylight entering the chapel's interior gives the impression of an elongated tomb niche. Opposite the entrance, there is a glass coffin with a plaster figure of the Mother of God. On the walls are two paintings depicting the cross adored by angels and the ""Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary"".

Chapel of the Ascension

The chapel crowning the summit of Mount Olivet refers to Christ's Ascension. An oil painting on canvas and footprints carved into the floor commemorate the place where the disciples last saw the Risen Christ. The chapel, built between 1651 and 1665, was founded by Joanna Katarzyna Radziwiłłówna, the second wife of Jakub Wejher.

Chapel over the Kidron

In biblical times, the Kidron separated the Mount of Olives from Jerusalem. Soldiers leading Christ to the city had to cross this stream. The original Chapel over the Kidron and bridge founded by Jakub Wejher have not survived. The current neo-Gothic chapel was founded in 1860 by Otton Keyserling. Pilgrims attach special significance to the water of the Kidron at this very spot, attributing extraordinary power to it.

Chapel of the Kiss of Judas

The founder of this small chapel, built before 1657, was Jakub Wejher. The interior of the chapel is entirely covered with a painting dedicated to the theme of the Kiss of Judas and the capture of Jesus. From the location of the Chapel, one can gaze upon the city, with its church towers, and rest their eyes on the beginnings of the Darżlubska Forest on the horizon.

XXIII Church of the Three Crosses - Wejherowo Calvary

At the very summit of Golgotha stands the largest and most magnificent of the chapels, known as the Church. It has its own sacristy and also had its own organ choir until World War II. It was founded by Anna Wejherówna, daughter of Demetriusz Wejher, between 1652 and 1654. Father Grzegorz's chronicle states that on May 30, 1654, three crosses with Christ and the Thieves were solemnly placed in it. This event was witnessed by Jakub Wejher, his second wife Joanna Katarzyna z Radziwiłłów, both daughters from his first marriage, Anna Teresa and Cecylia Eleonora, and many others gathered. Noteworthy is the panoramic painting on the wall depicting the raising of the cross and a deliberately made crack in the wall, alluding to the torn veil in the Jerusalem temple. It is the central place for Calvary services.


XXIV Chapel of the Deposition from the Cross - Wejherowo Calvary

The chapel was founded by Jakub Wejher's second wife, Joanna Katarzyna z Radziwiłłów, between 1654 and 1665. The original chapel, in the form of a freestanding apse, was built over in the mid-19th century with a timber-frame structure. Inside, an apse was set up with the Calvary Pietà, full of penetrating sorrow. It is a polychrome wooden sculpture depicting Our Lady of Sorrows with the dead body of her Son.


XX Chapel of the Third Fall of Christ - Wejherowo Calvary

The chapel, built by 1657, was founded by Jakub Wejher. It is located at the foot of the last Calvary hill, called Golgotha. Inside, the original ceiling paintings of angels with symbols of the Passion have been preserved. In the interior, on a one-step elevation, there is a full-figure sculpture of Christ depicted in his heavy third fall under the cross.


Chapel of the Cenacle

The chapel, built after 1657, following the death of Jakub Wejher, refers to the house where Christ washed his disciples' feet and ate the Last Supper with them. From here, he went to the seclusion of the Mount of Olives. Inside the chapel, there are oil paintings of ""The Last Supper"" and ""The Dormition of the Mother of God"".

Chapel of the House of Caiaphas

The chapel, built before 1654, was founded by Jakub Wejher. It represents the office of the current Jewish high priest, to whom Christ was brought on Holy Thursday. In the lower part of the chapel (cellar), there is a stone figure of the imprisoned Christ; above the entrance, a rooster recalls Peter's betrayal. The House of Caiaphas is located at the highest point of the Wejherowo Calvary – 112.24 m above sea level.

Chapel of the Jerusalem Gate

The chapel from 1654, also known as the Eastern Gate or the Water Gate, was founded by Jakub Wejher. On both sides of the vault, there are frescoes depicting Christ's entry into Jerusalem and the funeral of the Mother of God.

XXI Chapel of the Stripping of Christ - Wejherowo Calvary

The chapel was founded by Joanna Katarzyna, the second wife of Jakub Wejher, before 1665. The Chapel of the Stripping is among the smaller buildings of this Calvary, giving the impression of an enclosed roadside "Wayside Shrine". It contains a wall painting by an unknown artist, depicting the stripping of Christ.


XXII Chapel of the Nailing to the Cross - Wejherowo Calvary

The chapel, founded by Jakub Wejher, was built during the first stage of the Calvary's creation, i.e., before 1657. Erected on a very narrow rectangle, its interior features a wall painting by an unknown author, depicting the nailing of Jesus to the Cross.


XXV Chapel of Christ's Tomb - Wejherowo Calvary

The Chapel of Christ's Tomb was founded by Anna Konstancja Wejherówna, daughter of Mikołaj Wejher, the former Voivode of Chełmno. Its construction was completed before 1653. The Holy Sepulchre is the only building in Gdańsk Pomerania made of hewn limestone. It was made in Krakow and transported in parts via the Vistula River to Gdańsk. The interior of the chapel contains an empty vestibule and a burial chamber. Above the roof rises an original tower-lantern with a figure of the Risen Christ.


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